Oily skin is a common concern that refers to overproduction of sebum (skin oil). Though it is necessary for lubricating hair shafts, it is production should be under control. Hormonal fluctuation is the biggest cause that stimulates sebaceous glands to produce more sebum. Sebum normally discharges through hair follicles and comes out of the skin surface. In case of excessive production, it not only clogs and inflames skin pores but also bursts hair follicles and penetrate deep skin layers and causes irritation. Using oily skin medication is necessary to control its production under optimum level.
Accutane
Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a derivative of vitamin A that is used for treating acne. It reduces the production of sebum and make your skin dry. Accutane is taken orally and it is one of the most effective FDA approved anti-acne drug. Around 70% of people taking accutane get rid of acne. But it causes birth defects, hypersensitivity, vasculitis, tachycardia, stroke, alternation in blood sugar levels, inflammatory bowl disease, calcification of tendons and ligaments, transient chest pain, suicidal attempts and pseudotumor cerebri, etc. Dermatologists prescribe it for only severe acne and usually never prescribe it to pregnant women.
Retin A
Retin A is also used for the treatment of whiteheads and blackheads. It increases the rate of growth of skin cells and unplug blocked hair follicles. It is used topically on the affected areas. It take up to 9 weeks for showing positive results. Most people fee irritation and flaky skin and discontinue its use. If you still want to use retin a, apply a moisturizer after washing up retin a. It will certainly decrease skin dryness.
Over the Counter Skin Products
Face Wash
Salicylic Acid Soap
Cleansers
Exfoliators
Face wash removes dirt and germs and excessive oil from your skin. Face wash is used twice a day at morning and before retiring to bed. It remarkably reduces the sebum on the upper surface of skin. But it is a long lasting solution. Sebum secrets from sebaceous glands, so its production must be inhibited for proper acne cure. Salicylic acid is another antibacterial and exfoliating agent that removes dead skin cells, sebum and germs. It possesses strong antibacterial properties and reduce inflammation. Salicylic acid may cause irritation and burning sensation in people having sensitive skin. All these above remedies work in conjunction with other remedies that inhibits production of sebum internally in your body. These are not good solutions unless you use any oral or topical anti-acne medication.
Conclusion
There are a wide variety of acne medications for reducing skin oil production. Some of these medications like accutane and retin a causes severe side effects, that's why people avoid its use and prefer herbal acne remedies.
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